A Guide to 7 Principles of Interior Design

Table Of Content

• How to achieve contemporary interior design in your home
• Early historical timeline of interior designs
• Close Space
• Interior designers need to speak the language of design
• Defining elements and characteristics of contemporary interior design
• Examples of interior design in a Sentence
• Interior designer need to stay on top of furniture trends

Her first professional commission debuted to rave reviews and she never looked back. To this day, de Wolfe has set the standard for the interior designer as a peerless purveyor of good taste. While the average salary for an interior designer in the US is currently $64,085 per year, in India the same role commands ₹ 3.0 Lakhs per year .

How to achieve contemporary interior design in your home

This is achieved through the use of wall colours, fabrics, furniture, and other decorative objects and elements. Knowledge of current trends helps a designer remain relevant in the field and be able to incorporate the most up-to-date concepts into their interiors. Knowledge of what’s currently trending also helps a designer stay up to date with advances in sustainable processes and products, and get a feel for the looks that users want to recreate in their homes. The idea behind the emphasis principle is to create a focal point to a room that draws in the eye. Many of the most famous designers and decorators during the 20th century had no formal training.

Early historical timeline of interior designs

Bad odors, mites, fungi, and other material compounds are toxic to human health. Examples of this type of furniture include more compact sofas and dining sets where chairs fit perfectly under tables, making each piece occupy less space around it. It is a nomadic style inspired by various cultures and accepts the best from all. Transitional interior design is one of the few elegant forms of interior design. People choose the best from different styles and put them together to create the best interior. Although you might choose to do so, there is no need to attend a university to re-train as an interior designer.

Close Space

The color palette chosen for a room can significantly influence its atmosphere and evoke specific emotions, allowing individuals to express themselves through color. Interior design is crucial in enhancing the quality of life by creating spaces that promote well-being, comfort, and a sense of harmony. A well-designed interior delights the senses and supports physical and mental health.

Spaces that are harmonious, balanced, and in which there is order without being sterile create a positive mood and spur creativity. Her very personal way of reading and understanding spaces means she can transform each one into something truly unique. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'interior design.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. IIDA’s designers represent a network of engaged, active local design communities that span the nation and the world. Tap into your local chapter and help us use the power of design as a tool for creating change and making space for all. In many countries, several university degree courses are now available, including those on interior architecture, taking three or four years to complete.

Defining elements and characteristics of contemporary interior design

The most defining look of a minimalist space is one that isn’t overcrowded with things, and the easiest way to do this is to own less material items. When doing this, Bascom recommends you focus on keeping the things that matter most to you, not the things that most fit a certain look or vibe—this ensures both you and your home are minimalist. Despite its lengthy history, the decorating style isn’t dated, stuffy, or boring. Rather, it takes cues from this point in history and reinterprets them in a modern way. According to Contreras, when done correctly, a traditional home will feel polished and curated.

Examples of interior design in a Sentence

With so many interior designers choosing to work freelance, it’s important to bear in mind that salaries will vary again depending on experience, network, how often you choose to work, and location. When considering this career choice, you’ll also need to think about the cost of living in your area and average salaries across the board to get some perspective on how well you will fare financially in this position. Interior design can be traced as far back as ancient civilizations, where decoration and simple furnishings were used to create more comfortable living areas. Evidence suggests the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all embraced a certain amount of interior decoration, using richly coloured fabrics and elaborate mosaics to decorate their homes and recreational spaces.

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Designers craft spaces that anticipate our needs and appeal to our emotions while pulling from a broad set of skills and technical knowledge. Interior design has changed dramatically since the early 20th century when it was just beginning to emerge as a profession. Balance refers to the distribution of objects and decorations as evenly as possible, giving the impression of equilibrium across a space or room. Balance is concerned with the “visual weight” an inhabitant of the room experiences upon entering. To achieve balance, attention should be paid to where furniture and objects are placed within a space.

Furniture

According to Lewis, interior designers must understand their role in the project within the contexts of architecture, engineering, and science—diving deep into spatial and environmental relationships. “A simple way of thinking about it is decorators adorn the box, while interior designers and architects create the box,” Gocke Wyre says. She explains that right now, residential and commercial design are interconnected. People who work from home want their spaces to be functional for their jobs, and those who work in-person want their off-site offices to feel comfortable—just like their homes. She has participated in many projects, including a facility for adolescents experiencing mental health issues and an award-winning multifunctional residence hall.

Often this means creative and thought-out storage as well as design that provides more than just an aesthetically pleasing accent. Dark wood contrasts with the light floors in this home designed by Ishka Designs. This kitchen designed by Elizabeth Ghia is defined by traditional furniture and symmetry. Her decorative style was a total rejection of her father’s collection of heavy, dark antiques as she leaned more towards feminine ticking stripes, glazed chintz, quilts, hooked rugs, and informal overstuffed armchairs while incorporating elements from the past. She celebrated the unexpected by mixing animal prints with Chinoiserie, had an affinity for Regency and Chippendale styles as well as black-and-white color schemes, and was a pioneer of representing the color beige in décor.

Plants may not be considered furniture, but they are nonetheless an aspect of interior design worth mentioning, as they are important allies for bringing health and quality of life to the indoors. They purify the air and absorb chemicals that are very common in residential and corporate interiors. The common recommendation is to have a medium-sized plant for every 10m² of space. If you are planning to hire an interior designer, it becomes essential to have proper knowledge about the cost and pricing of interior design in India.

Plenty of metallics are present in this style; from gold to silver, stainless steel, and chrome. They lend any room an elegant and luxurious feel, and they can be used everywhere. Imagine a modern art deco living room with a glass topped gold coffee table, chrome lamps, and a bold geometric patterned rug in black, gold, and white. Glass is also a frequently used material in art deco design; whether that’s through mirrors, glass-topped tables, sculptural elements or an art deco vase or lamp, as glass adds to the elegant feel of an art deco room. From the early 1800’s and on, more freedom and eclecticism was often found in interior design in Europe and America.

It includes creating ample storage solutions, organizing spaces for optimal efficiency, and incorporating ergonomic design principles. A well-organized and efficiently designed interior reduces stress, saves time, and enhances daily routines, leading to a more balanced and productive lifestyle. And by 1915 the London Directory saw an increased listing of 127 individuals working as professional interior decorators, of which only 10 were women.

In the UK, an interior designer in 2023 might expect to take home £37,693 annually, in Germany that goes up to €58,550. Additionally, Clarke says the style can be seen as a resistance to excess. “You think of the Rococo period and Gaudí and all of these over the top design elements, ornamentation, and beautiful artisanship,” she explains.